Welcome to the discussion on a crucial health topic – ‘Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy: What Women Need to Know’. As a writer for Harvard University’s health blog, I’m here to shed light on this issue with support from the experts at Ueno Center Dental Specialists. I will provide straightforward information about this disease, and why it matters during pregnancy. It’s time to know more about the silent threat that many overlook.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, often called gum disease, is a bacterial infection of the gums and bones supporting your teeth. If left unchecked, it leads to loose teeth or even tooth loss.
Why is it a Concern During Pregnancy?
Research shows a link between periodontal disease and pregnancy complications. Pregnant women with gum disease may face increased risks of premature birth and low birth weight babies. Pregnancy triggers hormonal changes that can increase your susceptibility to gum disease. So, it’s vital to pay extra attention to oral health during pregnancy.
Prevention is Key
Prevention is the best way to avoid periodontal disease during pregnancy. Adopting a healthy oral hygiene routine, regular dentist visits, and good nutritional habits can keep gum disease at bay. Here are some steps you can take:
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and under the gum line, before it can harden into tartar.
- Visit your dentist regularly for a professional cleaning and check-up.
Here’s a comparison table showing the oral hygiene practices and their impact on periodontal disease:
| Oral Hygiene Practice | Impact on Periodontal Disease |
|---|---|
| Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste | Significantly reduces the risk |
| Flossing daily | Helps in preventing gum disease by removing hidden plaque |
| Regular dentist visits | Detects early signs and prevents the progression of the disease |
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a silent yet significant threat during pregnancy. But with proper information, preventive measures, and regular dental check-ups, it can be kept at bay.
